Exchange levies the following penalties in case of margin shortfall. The penalty is charged on the shortfall amount.

Short collection for each clientPenalty percentage
(< Rs 1 lakh) And (< 10% of applicable margin)0.5%
(= Rs 1 lakh) Or (= 10% of applicable margin)1.0%

If short/non-collection of margins for a client continues for more than 3 consecutive days, then penalty of 5% of the shortfall amount shall be levied for each day of continued shortfall beyond the 3rd day of shortfall.

If short/non-collection of margins for a client takes place for more than 5 days in a month, then penalty of 5% of the shortfall amount shall be levied for each day, during the month, beyond the 5th day of shortfall.

You can visit the NSE website to know more.

Note: GST at applicable rates (currently, 18%) is levied on the penalty amount. 

In case you incur a margin penalty, the cut-off/ due date for reporting margin is T+5 days, so we post the entry on your ledger once we get the penalty file from the exchange i.e. on T+6 day.